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Sound Investment Approach |
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Robbins Capital Management’s (RCM) stock
selection approach: |
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Invest in the best subgroups, groups,
and sectors
About 2.5 times as important as the unique
characteristics of a stock (William O’Neal study). Adding
market dynamics, shared characteristics are 80% of a stock’s
price performance; only 20% is unique. RCM continuously charts
about 500 subgroups, groups, and sectors. |
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Invest in trends
usually lasting for
quarters or years – both up and down. Trends are driven by the
micro and macroeconomics of subgroups, groups, sectors, and
the overall stock market. |
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Invest with leading investors
Who
must “tip their hands” by pushing the stock price from a
downtrend or trading range into a new uptrend. Basic laws of
supply and demand dictate that only a very small percentage of
leading investors can buy an emerging trend. All others must
buy a well-established trend. With each stock, there’s a
different set of leading investors. Chart breakouts reveal
their enthusiasm (i.e., they tip their hands”), regardless of
who they are and what they know. Alternatively, chart
breakdowns usually reveal their disappointing expectations
before they become widely known. Well-established uptrends
tend to last far longer and go far higher than most people
expect, e.g. energy during 1970’s, technology during the
1990’s. |
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Cut losses short
Bob has a strict sell
discipline demonstrated over two decades. Bob's first 13-years' track record of
2.3% average annual outperformance, without margin, was
managed with long-term sell rules, mainly to sell when either
the stock underperformed the market during the latest 12
months or the fundamentals deteriorated. Since 4/14/04,
he shifted from this 12-month rule to a 3-month rule, which
was used for 15 years in Bob's published real-time model
portfolio of Robinson Humphrey stocks to produce an average
compound annual return of 28% -- a 40-fold gain before costs,
verified independently by his supervisor. Thus, since
4/14/04, trading has been more active, resulting in an average
of 2.8 trades per day, in an effort
to reduce risk and increase return by adjusting quicker to
weakening or strengthening trends. Hence, excess
performance has accelerated to 10% average annually during the
past 5 years. During this timeframe, the S&P 500 rose
about 1 average annually including dividends. Again, past performance is not necessarily
indicative of future results, and there are no guarantees
against losses. |
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Cash levels
During the past 5 years, 25 to 95% cash has been raised an
average of twice annually. Cash
levels vary with the market’s apparent trend and whether the
account is taxable or nontaxable. Attempts are made
to reduce the sensitivity of new accounts to a market decline
by investing gradually, especially if the recent several
weeks' market trend is sideways or down. During
market declines, cash levels for tax-exempt accounts may
substantially exceed cash levels of taxable
accounts for tax reasons. In taxable accounts covered
call writing may be used for positions with sizable unrealized
gains. Bob is focused on maximizing returns for each
type of account. |
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Flexibility
of stock size, fundamental
characteristics, etc. In other words, RCM is neither biased
toward growth stocks, nor value stocks, nor big caps, nor small
caps, nor high P/E’s, nor low P/E’s, nor high dividends, nor
low dividends, etc. RCM is focused on what is working
now – the strongest current trends. Large- cap stocks
(more than $7 billion market cap) plus cash will generally
range from 50% to 100% of account values. Large-cap and
Mid-cap stocks ($1 billion to $7 billion) plus cash will
generally range from 70 to 100%. Large, Mid and
Small-cap ($100 million to $1 billion) plus cash will
generally range from 80 to 100% of account values. Furthermore,
during 2005 the "blend" (synonymous with "core") mix was
28% value, 16% core,
and 57% growth. (Source: Morningstar via Smith Barney).
RCM routinely screens the largest 1000 cap stocks traded in
the U.S., of which almost 100 are headquartered outside the
US, resulting in flexible exposure to major foreign stocks
meet RCM's stock selection criteria. Hence, for the
leading industry consultant Informa, the RCM product is
named "Large Cap Core Flex." |
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Reward is compared with risk
especially in
terms of size and track record. After selecting an attractive
subgroup (and after considering its group, sector, and the
stock market segment), stocks generally above $100 million
market cap are considered. High-risk stocks – generally
smaller capitalizations with shorter track records -- must
seem to offer far bigger rewards than low-risk stocks --
generally bigger caps with longer track records. RCM
accounts are generally S&P 500 risk primarily and the next
level risk, often called aggressive, secondarily. If a
client wishes to tolerate higher risk to try to achieve higher
reward, RCM also manages speculative accounts, which can
concentrate in about half as many stocks (perhaps 15 to 20
instead of 25 to 40 for regular accounts), including larger
stock positions generally averaging a few percentage points
higher on the most attractive stocks -- seldomly reaching 10%
at cost.
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Bull market versus bear market performance. During
the past 5 years, almost all performance exceeding the S&P 500
was achieved in bull markets. During the 54.1%% decline
of the S&P 500 Total Return, RCM's bellwether accounts
declined 41.5%, or 12.6 percentage points less than the S&P.
This superior performance is quite unusual among strongly
ranked money managers, who have a strong tendency to
underperform during bear market declines. For example,
Peter Lynch, during his 11-management of Fidelity Magellan,
underperformed every one of the 9 S&P 500 declines over 10%. |
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